The number of new products being launched by manufacturers into UK retail stores is falling significantly, according to a study of the performance of new grocery products from launch, published by the provider of FMCG market insight IRI.
As major retailers like Tesco cut their ranges to remove slower selling items, resulting in 1,000 fewer packaged grocery items on shelves - a drop of 6.3 per cent, the study shows that 13 per cent fewer new branded items were launched in 2015 compared with 2013.
IRI’s 2016 New Product study shows a drop in the number of new products launched in both food and non-food categories.
The number of new private-label items launched also fell, but twice as quickly – by 26 per cent. This trend is continuing into 2016, with the rate of new product innovation falling further.
According to IRI, first-year sales of branded NPD (New Product Development) contributed just 2 per cent to overall sales in the UK across 2014 and 2015, down from 3 per cent - based on a similar study of new products by IRI in 2011.
While NPD is recognised as a key driver in category growth, encouraging consumers to trade up at a premium price, there were less new branded items launched across food and non-food sectors.
“As UK retailers look to rationalise their ranges, new products are finding it harder and harder to get listings," comments Tim Eales, author of the study and Director of Strategic Insight at IRI.
At the same time, however, suppliers are producing fewer new products, largely due to budgetary pressures brought about by massively high trade promotion costs and squeezed margins as market prices drop, he stated.
“We are also seeing new products not being supported by trade promotions as much as they used to be, which is contributing to their price premium having increased and, arguably, negatively impacting rate of sale.
Delisting is happening more often and more rapidly under the scenario of more aggressive range management by retailers.
All of this culminates in a big drop in the contribution of NPD to overall grocery sales, "a serious concern given that it is recognised as the lifeblood of an industry that is struggling to cope with a number of serious challenges," he added.
“NPD has the potential to give UK retailers, such as Tesco, Asda, Sainsbury’s, Morrison’s, Co-op and Waitrose, a competitive advantage versus their discounter competitors who have limited SKU ranges, as they offer new news and increased choice to shoppers.
"The key question our study raises, however, is whether manufacturers and retailers can find a way to collaborate andchampion the right innovative NPD, whilst managing range reduction agendas. If they get this right, NPD can continue to be a differentiator for all parties.”
IRI’s study also shows that new products are finding it harder to achieve distribution in multiple retailers. On average, the maximum distribution achieved by new products in multiple retailers in the latest study was 44 per cent, 5 points lower than when IRI measured it in 2010/2011. It was 3 points lower for food products and 9 points lower for non-food products.
According to Eales: “Achieving good distribution is essential to maximise sales of new products, but this is getting harder and harder to do. To be successful with new product development, manufacturers will often aim for 75 per cent distribution within 12 weeks.
"In fact, what we’re actually seeing is that only 1 in 20 new launches achieve this target in multiple retailers, and only 1 in 7 ever achieves that level of distribution at any point in their life.
"It seems that as retailers concentrate on reducing range, it has become more difficult to grow distribution for new products.”
© 2016 European Supermarket Magazine – your source for the latest retail news. To subscribe to ESM: The European Supermarket Magazine, click here.
