Nestle SA (NESN) offered to lift obstacles to rivals that make knockoff capsules for Nespresso coffee machines in France, aiming to end a probe by the competition regulator in the largest market for the iconic brand.
The world’s biggest coffee maker proposed giving competitors three months notice about technical changes to its machines and promised it won’t discourage consumers against copycats nor automatically revoke warranties on Nespresso machines if compatible capsules are used, according to a statement from the French Competition Authority.
The ruling “was the first of its kind,” Alain-Sebastian Oberhuber, an analyst at MainFirst, said in a note. “Nestle faces the risk of more such antitrust investigations in other markets,” which could hurt sales and profit, he wrote.
Nespresso, the biggest maker of single-serve coffee in Europe, has been losing market share to capsules made by companies including D.E Master Blenders 1753, Mondelez International Inc. (MDLZ) and Ethical Coffee Co. as some of its patents have expired. Nespresso has been adding espresso varieties and expanding into areas like the US to goose sales as growth has slowed in past years.
The initiatives “demonstrate the company’s commitment to fair and open competition,” Diane Duperret, a Nespresso spokeswoman, said in an e-mailed statement.
Rival Applauds
The competing companies have until May 19 to respond to the proposals, which would be valid for seven years, the regulator said. Nespresso is “confident” that the proposals satisfy the Competition Authority’s concerns, Nespresso’s Duperret said.
Jean-Paul Gaillard, founder of Ethical Coffee, said it was a “very good decision that the French competition regulator is bringing back a fair and honest competitive environment.”
D.E Master Blenders said that while it’s “satisfied” with the proposed measures, they “still allow Nestlé to undertake activities” that prevent consumers from choosing what coffee to use inside Nespresso machines, according to an e-mailed statement. Shona Inglis, a Mondelez spokeswoman, declined to comment.
France is the source of more than a quarter of Nespresso’s worldwide sales, according to the regulator. The brand accounts for about 4% of Vevey, Switzerland-based Nestle’s 92 billion francs ($105 billion) in sales, Andreas von Arx, an analyst at Helvea, has estimated.
High Penetration
Almost three-quarters of all espresso machines sold in France carry the Nespresso brand, the regulator said. The first knockoffs entered France in 2010, and analysts including Von Arx have said Nespresso’s high penetration in established markets like France, along with the copycats, have damped growth.
“Since early 2010, competitive pressure has been mounting continuously,” von Arx said in a November note. About 15% of capsules used in Nespresso machines in France in 2012 weren’t made by Nestle, according to the regulator.
Nespresso’s share of single-serve coffee machines purchased across Western Europe declined to 27.8% last year from 33.8% in 2008, according to data tracker Euromonitor.
Nestlé sold its first single-serve espresso for machines that don’t need regular cleaning in Switzerland in 1986. Since then, Nespresso has won customer loyalty and expanded into about 60 countries by offering quality coffee in an easy-to-use machine -- the company considers that only about 1% of the world’s coffee supply meet its standards.
Nestle shares rose 0.8% to 67.25 francs at the close in Zurich. They’ve gained 3% in the past year.
Bloomberg
